The 1997 CDA consisted of 99 members: 76 were representatives elected from each of Thailand’s 76 provinces, and 23 were chosen from academics and other qualified persons. In February 1997, the National Assembly elected a Constitution Drafting Assembly (CDA) to draft a new constitution for Thailand. The events of 1992 precipitated calls for political reform that eventually led to the amendment of the 1991 Constitution to allow for a new constitution-building process and the creation of the 1997 Constitution. Those elections were held on 13 September 1992. The violence ended after Generals Suchinda and Chamlong were both summoned by the King for a royal reproach, General Suchinda resigned, and new elections were announced. This event was to be later known as “Black May”. Between 17 and 20 May, 44 people were killed, 38 were missing, and more than 500 were injured. General Suchinda responded with violent military force. In response, 200,000 protesters (organized by General Chamlong Srimuang and consisting of many middle-class Thais) gathered at the Democracy Monument on. Although elections were held in March 1992, General Suchinda refused to cede power. On 23 February 1991, a military coup led by Generals Sunthorn and Suchinda Kraprayoon unseated the government of General Chatchai (widely considered corrupt), elected in 1988. Of those ten, eight resulted in the writing of a new constitution. Between 19, Thailand experienced ten military coups. New leaders following military coups often sought legitimization and stability by writing new constitutions, thus promulgating a persistent cycle of (1) military coups usurping power, (2) new leaders suspending constitutions, and then legitimating their power with new constitutions until (3) a perceived crisis leading to another coup. During the first several decades of Thai constitutionalism, various rival factions struggled for power, often resorting to the use of force. These constitutions followed the model of constitutional monarchy, generally with significant power retained by the King. Since the coup of 1932, Thailand has had 20 constitutions and charters with a series of intervening military coups.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |